What is the purpose of punitive damages in a legal context?

The purpose of punitive damages in a legal context is primarily to punish the defendant for wrongful conduct that is particularly egregious or harmful and to deter similar behavior in the future. Unlike compensatory damages, which are designed to reimburse the victim for actual losses, such as lost wages or medical expenses, punitive damages go beyond mere compensation. They serve as a form of societal condemnation of the defendant's actions and aim to send a message that such misconduct is unacceptable. This aspect of punitive damages helps promote accountability and aims to influence the behavior of both the defendant and others who might consider engaging in similar actions. Thus, enhancing the legal system's ability to deter misconduct contributes to the overall goal of improving public welfare and safety.