What best describes a tort?

A tort is best described as an act causing harm to an innocent party for which a civil remedy is provided through the payment of monetary damages. This definition captures the essence of tort law, which is designed to provide compensation to individuals who have suffered harm due to the actions or negligence of others. The concept of a civil remedy implies that the injured party can seek recompense through the legal system, which often involves monetary damages awarded by a court to cover losses incurred as a result of the tortious act.

This definition encompasses a wide range of potential situations, including negligence (like car accidents), defamation, and intentional infliction of emotional distress, among others. By focusing on the harm caused and the remedy available, this description aligns with the fundamental purpose of tort law, which aims to restore balance by compensating the victim.

In contrast, the other options, while related to tort law, do not fully encapsulate the complete definition. For instance, a breach of a legal duty resulting in damages to another party is a condition often leading to a tort but does not specifically mention the need for a civil remedy through monetary damages. Similarly, while an intentional act resulting in harm and a contract violation leading to damages can lead to legal consequences, they are not broad